{"id":16486,"date":"2026-04-13T12:59:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/?page_id=16486"},"modified":"2026-04-13T15:14:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T15:14:43","slug":"puskinin-kalemi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/kalem-alani\/puskinin-kalemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pu\u015fkin&#8217;in Kalemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"16486\" class=\"elementor elementor-16486\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c13e9f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"9c13e9f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f78352 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"2f78352\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bf415e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"1bf415e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_default\"><span class=\"sc_item_subtitle sc_title_subtitle sc_item_subtitle_above sc_item_title_style_default\">PROF. DR. MUH\u0130TT\u0130N \u015e\u0130M\u015eEK'\u0130N KALEM\u0130NDEN<\/span><div class=\"sc_item_title_wrap sc_position_above\"><h2 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_default\"\n\t\t\t><span class=\"sc_item_title_line_left\"><\/span><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">Pu\u015fkin'in Kalemi<\/span><span class=\"sc_item_title_line_right\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Aleksandr Sergeyevi\u00e7 Pu\u015fkin. T\u00fcrk okurlar onu Pu\u015fkin olarak tan\u0131rlar. Rus edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli yazarlar\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n<p>9 Haziran 1799\u2019de Moskova\u2019da do\u011fan Pu\u015fkin, soylu bir aileden gelmektedir. Frans\u0131z bir dad\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeni ile \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta iken Rus\u00e7a ve Frans\u0131zcan\u0131n k\u00fcnh\u00fcne vak\u0131f olmu\u015ftu. \u0130lk okulu soylular\u0131n gitti\u011fi okulda bitirdi. Lise y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u015fiirler yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Frans\u0131z edebiyat\u0131na hakimiyeti, Frans\u0131z hiciv \u015fairlerinden etkilenmesine ve hiciv  h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftiren \u015fiirler yazmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1817 y\u0131l\u0131nda Petersburg\u2019a giderek D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. \u00c7ok gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u015fiirleri ile \u00fcnlenen Pu\u015fkin, Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmaya ve \u015fiirleri y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen elden ele dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Haylaz ve ha\u015far\u0131 \u00e7ocuk durmuyor, hicivleri ve h\u00fckumet ile dalga ge\u00e7en \u015fiirlerini ka\u00e7ak g\u00f6\u00e7ek yay\u0131nlamaya devam ediyordu.<\/p>\n<p>Pu\u015fkin, bu s\u0131rada Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 I. Aleksandr taraf\u0131ndan Kafkasya'ya tayin edildi ve burada \u00fcnl\u00fc Kafkas Esiri ve Bah\u00e7esaray adl\u0131 destanlar\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Ger\u00e7e\u011fi oldu\u011fu gibi aktarmay\u0131 tercih eden Pu\u015fkin'in eserlerinde ne klasik \u015fiirin kuralc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ne de Romantizmin etkileri belirgin bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n<p>Kafkasya'dan d\u00f6nen Pu\u015fkin'in Rusya'daki askeri y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fundan dolay\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle ba\u015fkente girmesi yasakland\u0131 ve ailenin sahip oldu\u011fu Mihaylovskoye k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015famak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fbmet taraf\u0131ndan o\u011flunu g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutmakla g\u00f6revlendirilen babas\u0131 da g\u00f6revini yerine getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>Yirmi d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Pu\u015fkin, bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn d\u00f6neminde, yedi y\u0131l sonra tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131 Yevgeni Onegin adl\u0131 roman\u0131n\u0131 yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7ingeneler, Peygamber ve Boris Godunov adl\u0131 \u00f6nemli eserlerini de yine bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn y\u0131llar\u0131nda yazd\u0131. Bu y\u0131llarda \u00fclkesinde s\u00fcregelen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadalesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Yunan \u0130syan\u0131 ve \u0130spanya ile \u0130talya'daki mutlak\u0131yet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 hareketleri yak\u0131ndan takip etti. <\/p>\n<p>1820-1824 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrg\u00fcn d\u00f6neminden sonra Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 I. Nikolay taraf\u0131ndan Moskova'ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan gen\u00e7 \u015fairin kaleminden \u00e7\u0131kan her \u015fey, art\u0131k \u00e7ar\u0131n sans\u00fcr\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ecektir. Polis bask\u0131nlar\u0131 ve a\u015fk ser\u00fcvenleri ise Pu\u015fkin'in ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7alar\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6zlem alt\u0131nda da olsa art\u0131k Moskova\u2019da idi. 25-26 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan bu gen\u00e7 adam g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc bir k\u0131za kapt\u0131rd\u0131. Natalya Gon\u00e7arova\u2019ya\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Natalya r\u00fctbeli ve emekli bir memurun k\u0131z\u0131 idi. \u015eair, Natalya\u2019ya evlenme teklifinde bulunur fakat k\u0131z g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fczd\u00fcr. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 olumsuz cevap al\u0131r. Naif ruhlu gen\u00e7 \u015fair b\u00fcy\u00fck bir umutsuzluk i\u00e7indedir. Bir an \u00f6nce Moskova\u2019dan uzakla\u015f\u0131p bu a\u015fk yaras\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 zamana b\u0131rakmak ister. 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemci olarak Rus ordusuna kat\u0131l\u0131r ve Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na, Erzuruma gelir. Erzurum Yolculu\u011fu isimli eserini bu seyahatini anlatmak i\u00e7in yazar. Moskova\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Natalya\u2019ya evlenme teklifini yeniler. Natalya\u2019n\u0131n ailesini ikna eder ve g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fcz Natalya ile evlenirler.<\/p>\n<p>Natalya el bebek g\u00fcl bebek yeti\u015fmi\u015f, narin bir k\u0131z. Kocas\u0131n\u0131n bitmek bilmeyen soru\u015fturmalar\u0131nda b\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zaten ba\u015ftan beri de g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fczd\u00fcr. Soru\u015fturma, g\u00f6zalt\u0131, mahkeme ve evdeki huzursuzlu\u011fa ra\u011fmen eser vermeye devam eden bu gen\u00e7 adam, daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Ruslan ve Ludlima, Kafkas Esiri, Bah\u00e7esaray Selsebili, \u00c7ingeneler, Poltava kitaplar\u0131na ilaveten bir\u00e7ok \u015fiir, roman, hikaye ve hatta deneme kitaplar\u0131 yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n<p>Pu\u015fkin, modern Rus edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131da bulunan edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Pu\u015fkin, klasik Bat\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 ve Rus halk ruhunu sentezleyerek, Rus edebiyat\u0131nda \u201cger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131\u201dn\u0131 ba\u015flatan \u00f6nc\u00fc bir isim olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcm Rusya\u2019da ve \u00f6zellikle St. Petersburg\u2019da \u00fcnlenen bu gen\u00e7 \u015fair,) verimlili\u011finin zirvesinde iken bir musibete d\u00fc\u00e7ar kal\u0131r. George Charles d'Anth\u00e8s, bir Frans\u0131z y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Kar\u0131s\u0131 Natalya\u2019ya musallat olmu\u015ftur. Kar\u0131s\u0131 Natalya ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri mutsuz oldu\u011fu evlili\u011finin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 muhtemelen Frans\u0131z y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 ile kur yaparak \u00e7\u0131karmak istemi\u015ftir. Gururuna ve kar\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn olan Pu\u015fkin , olay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir \u00f6\u011frenmez d'Anth\u00e8s\u2019e haber g\u00f6nderir ve onu d\u00fcelloya davet eder.<\/p>\n<p>Davet kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcr. <\/p>\n<p>St. Petersburg\u2019da dondurucu bir g\u00fcn. 27 Ocak 1837 g\u00fcn\u00fc. Neva Nehri donmu\u015ftur. Kar tipi \u015feklinde ya\u011f\u0131yor, g\u00f6z g\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu. Kimsecikler yoktu sokakta. Haftan\u0131n tam ortas\u0131, \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc. Neva nehri \u00fczerindeki k\u00f6pr\u00fcden y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn ucandaki k\u00f6\u015fe ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ve \u00e7ok s\u0131k u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatta bir\u00e7ok eserini yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi Literary Cafe\u2019ye girdi. Paltosunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p vestiyere b\u0131rakt\u0131. Her zaman oturdu\u011fu cam kenar\u0131ndaki masaya oturdu ve kahve sipari\u015fini verdi. Kafe yeni a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hen\u00fcz m\u00fc\u015fteri yoktu. Pu\u015fkin, her zamanki gibi kalemini (kaz t\u00fcy\u00fc) ve ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yazmad\u0131. Kahvesini i\u00e7erken dalg\u0131n dalg\u0131n bakt\u0131 camdan d\u0131\u015far\u0131. R\u00fczgar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir o yana bir bu yana savrulan kar tanelerini ziyaret etti uzun s\u00fcre\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-96aed27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"96aed27\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de911a8 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"de911a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d9e973 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0d9e973\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/362534521.jpg\" class=\"lazyload_inited attachment-large size-large wp-image-16552\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/362534521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/362534521-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/362534521-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/362534521-370x493.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/362534521-642x856.jpg 642w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">D\u00fcellodan \u00d6nce Son Kez Gitti\u011fi Cafe (Foto:M.\u015e.)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ad0fde sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9ad0fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36aaa0d sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"36aaa0d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6393d99 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"6393d99\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fca1dcb sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fca1dcb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d061c68 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d061c68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00d6\u011fleye do\u011fru kafeye bir gen\u00e7 adam girdi ve Pu\u015fkin\u2019in masas\u0131na y\u00f6neldi. Elinde bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sand\u0131k oldu\u011fu halde oturdu masaya. \u201cTamam!\u201d dedi. Bu ki\u015fi, Pu\u015fkin\u2019in arkada\u015f\u0131 Danzas\u2019t\u0131. Pu\u015fkin ona g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015flerini vermi\u015f, onlar\u0131 satarak bir silah almas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ve silah i\u015fi tamamd\u0131. Kalkt\u0131lar birlikte. Tipide kayboldular az sonra.<\/p><p><em>St. Petersburg<\/em>\u2019un yak\u0131n\u0131nda <em>Kara Dere<\/em> denilen bir mevkide bulu\u015ftular d\u00fcello yapaca\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi ile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7533b69 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7533b69\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58f8c15 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"58f8c15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f05acaf sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f05acaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/346456ryrt-1.jpg\" class=\"lazyload_inited attachment-large size-large wp-image-16554\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/346456ryrt-1.jpg 713w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/346456ryrt-1-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/346456ryrt-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/346456ryrt-1-370x269.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/346456ryrt-1-642x466.jpg 642w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Pu\u015fkin ve Georges d'Anth\u00e8s D\u00fcello (Foto:M.\u015e.)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17fc7fa sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"17fc7fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12d71f4 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12d71f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Silahlar patlad\u0131. Pu\u015fkin Frans\u0131z\u2019\u0131 omuzundan, d\u2019Anthes\u2019de Pu\u015fkin\u2019i karn\u0131ndan yaralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki g\u00fcn boyunca can \u00e7eki\u015fti Pu\u015fkin. Ve 29 Ocak 1837 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc vefat etti.\u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 38 ya\u015f\u0131nda idi.<\/p><p>Bug\u00fcn klasikle\u015fmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok eseri bir\u00e7ok dile \u00e7evrilmi\u015f, milyonlarca n\u00fcsha bas\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Pu\u015fkin ile ilgili olarak Rus ve (tabii d\u00fcnya) edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n iki devi \u015fu tespitte bulunmaktad\u0131r. Gogol, \u201cPu\u015fkin, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir olayd\u0131r.\u201d Dostoyevski\u2019de daha mistik bir tav\u0131rla \u201cPu\u015fkin, bize gelecekten haber veren bir ermi\u015ftir\u201d diyerek onun hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p><p>\u015eimdi bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fair ve edib eserlerini hangi kalemle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu merak ile onun hayat\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 St. Petersburg\u2019a gittim. Onun d\u00fcello yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fc. Oca\u011f\u0131n son g\u00fcnleri. Hava so\u011fuk. Vefat\u0131ndan 286 y\u0131l sonra oturdu\u011fu Cafe\u2019de kahve i\u00e7ip, onun bug\u00fcn m\u00fcze olan evinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ettim. Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hangi kalemle nas\u0131l bir yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek istiyordum. \u0130ki katl\u0131 bir evde 40 metrekarelik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131nda eserlerini (\u00f6zellikle son yedi y\u0131l) yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma masas\u0131, \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131, ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve defterleri \u00f6ylece duruyor. \u00dc\u00e7 duvar boydan boya k\u00fct\u00fcphane.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94e8837 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"94e8837\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5916b53 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"5916b53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-640241d sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"640241d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7a3049 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"e7a3049\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63cf775 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"63cf775\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d942c sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89d942c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Silahlar patlad\u0131. Pu\u015fkin Frans\u0131z\u2019\u0131 omuzundan, d\u2019Anthes\u2019de Pu\u015fkin\u2019i karn\u0131ndan yaralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki g\u00fcn boyunca can \u00e7eki\u015fti Pu\u015fkin. Ve 29 Ocak 1837 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc vefat etti.\u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 38 ya\u015f\u0131nda idi.<\/p><p>Bug\u00fcn klasikle\u015fmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok eseri bir\u00e7ok dile \u00e7evrilmi\u015f, milyonlarca n\u00fcsha bas\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Pu\u015fkin ile ilgili olarak Rus ve (tabii d\u00fcnya) edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n iki devi \u015fu tespitte bulunmaktad\u0131r. Gogol, \u201cPu\u015fkin, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir olayd\u0131r.\u201d Dostoyevski\u2019de daha mistik bir tav\u0131rla \u201cPu\u015fkin, bize gelecekten haber veren bir ermi\u015ftir\u201d diyerek onun hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p><p>\u015eimdi bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fair ve edib eserlerini hangi kalemle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu merak ile onun hayat\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 St. Petersburg\u2019a gittim. Onun d\u00fcello yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fc. Oca\u011f\u0131n son g\u00fcnleri. Hava so\u011fuk. Vefat\u0131ndan 286 y\u0131l sonra oturdu\u011fu Cafe\u2019de kahve i\u00e7ip, onun bug\u00fcn m\u00fcze olan evinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ettim. Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hangi kalemle nas\u0131l bir yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek istiyordum. \u0130ki katl\u0131 bir evde 40 metrekarelik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131nda eserlerini (\u00f6zellikle son yedi y\u0131l) yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma masas\u0131, \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131, ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve defterleri \u00f6ylece duruyor. \u00dc\u00e7 duvar boydan boya k\u00fct\u00fcphane.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b8ea0c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"b8ea0c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bafc96f sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"bafc96f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5373f sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0e5373f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04613b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"04613b6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-166e1a2 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"166e1a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b449f3 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9b449f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3875682351.jpg\" class=\"lazyload_inited attachment-large size-large wp-image-16555\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3875682351.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3875682351-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3875682351-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3875682351-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3875682351-370x278.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3875682351-533x400.jpg 533w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3875682351-865x649.jpg 865w, https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3875682351-642x482.jpg 642w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Pu\u015fkin\u2019in \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Masas\u0131 (Foto:M.\u015e.)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37c92ca sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"37c92ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1698f1f sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1698f1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/trx_addons\/components\/lazy-load\/images\/placeholder.png\" data-trx-lazyload-height style=\"height: 0; padding-top: 75%;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-trx-lazyload-src=\"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/456546546546.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-16556\" alt=\"\"   \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Pu\u015fkin\u2019in Kalemi ve notlar\u0131 (Foto:M.\u015e.)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc1256d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"bc1256d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64e6931 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"64e6931\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5f3d4 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6b5f3d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c97a00 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c97a00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hafif sola \u00e7evrilmi\u015f deri bir koltuk, masadaki da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar sanki b\u00fcy\u00fck yazar az sonra gelip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na devam edecek gibi duruyor.<\/p><p>\u015eimdi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorumda; <em>Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131, K\u0131\u015f Ak\u015fam\u0131, haydut Karde\u015fler, \u015e\u00f6valye Hikayeleri ya da K\u0131rcali<\/em>, <em>Ma\u00e7a K\u0131z\u0131\u2019<\/em>n\u0131 \u00a0yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kalem dile gelse acep neler anlat\u0131rd\u0131. Basit gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu kalem, m\u00fcrekkebe her band\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ucundan ka\u011f\u0131da d\u00f6k\u00fclen \u015fekillerin bir edebiyat harikas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydu?<\/p><p>Hani hep diyoruz ya; nesnelerin ruhu vard\u0131r. Nesnelere ya da \u015feylere ruh veren ise onu tutan ellerde gizlidir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PROF. DR. MUH\u0130TT\u0130N \u015e\u0130M\u015eEK&#8217;\u0130N KALEM\u0130NDEN Pu\u015fkin&#8217;in Kalemi Aleksandr Sergeyevi\u00e7 Pu\u015fkin. T\u00fcrk okurlar onu Pu\u015fkin olarak tan\u0131rlar. Rus edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli yazarlar\u0131ndan. 9 Haziran 1799\u2019de Moskova\u2019da do\u011fan Pu\u015fkin, soylu bir aileden gelmektedir. Frans\u0131z bir dad\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeni ile \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta iken Rus\u00e7a ve Frans\u0131zcan\u0131n k\u00fcnh\u00fcne vak\u0131f olmu\u015ftu. \u0130lk okulu soylular\u0131n gitti\u011fi okulda bitirdi. Lise y\u0131llar\u0131nda&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":16442,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16486","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16486"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16559,"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16486\/revisions\/16559"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}