{"id":16469,"date":"2026-04-13T12:06:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/?page_id=16469"},"modified":"2026-04-13T15:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T15:25:17","slug":"devrim-otomobilinin-projesini-cizen-kalem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/kalem-alani\/devrim-otomobilinin-projesini-cizen-kalem\/","title":{"rendered":"Devrim Otomobili’nin Projesini \u00c7izen Kalem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\tPROF. DR. MUH\u0130TT\u0130N \u015e\u0130M\u015eEK'\u0130N KALEM\u0130NDEN<\/span>

<\/span>Devrim Otomobil'inin Projesini \u00c7izen Kalem<\/span><\/span><\/h2><\/div>

15 Nisan 1961, Ankara
\nUzun s\u00fcren haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131ndan sonra, kongre ba\u015flamak \u00fczere...
\nDonuk bak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 adam \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00fcst\u00fc pe\u00e7ete ile kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bardaktan bir yudum su i\u00e7ti. Kendince sesini d\u00fczeltti. S\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131labilecek konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.
\nK\u00fcrs\u00fcden inmeden son c\u00fcmlesini s\u00f6yledi:
\n\u201cSizden %100 T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7i ve m\u00fchendisinin yapaca\u011f\u0131 bir otomobil yapman\u0131z\u0131 istiyorum.\u201d
\nKongrenin kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fok olmu\u015ftu.
\nKonu\u015fmay\u0131 yapan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemal G\u00fcrsel\u2019den beklenmedik bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f gelmi\u015fti.
\nHerkes \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131!.. Nas\u0131l olacak? Kim yapacak? Nerede yap\u0131lacak?!.. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Y\u00fcz yirmi dokuz g\u00fcnleri vard\u0131 29 babayi\u011fit adam\u0131n. Bug\u00fcn bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak i\u015fe giri\u015ftiler. Bunlar\u0131n otomobilleri bile yoktu...
\nEski\u015fehir Lokomotif Fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n bir hangar\u0131na \u00f6nce sosyal tesislerini kurdular (toprak zeminli hangara bir \u00e7ay oca\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131lar). Sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir masay\u0131 at\u00f6lyenin ortas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdiler. Duvara bir tahta ast\u0131lar. Tahtaya tebe\u015firle kocaman \u201c129\u201d yazd\u0131lar. <\/p>\n

Aylardan Haziran,
\n29 Ekim Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131na yeti\u015fecek.
\nGencecik m\u00fchendis, teknisyen ve i\u015f\u00e7iler.
\nAl\u00e7\u0131dan kal\u0131plar,
\nElle tesviyeler,
\nTasar\u0131m, motor, \u015fasi, kaporta, elektrik, d\u00f6k\u00fcm guruplar\u0131...
\nEvler unutulmu\u015f, yeni evliler, bebek bekleyenler, ilkokul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki yavrular...
\nHepsi, hepsi bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.
\nBu bir askerlik g\u00f6revi, vatan millet meselesi diye b\u00fct\u00fcn hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 toprak zeminli, lo\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 kocaman hangarda ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131...
\n\u201c\u0130nanm\u0131\u015f 29 babayi\u011fit\u201d \u2019in neler yapabileceklerini g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar, bug\u00fcn bile bir seneden az bir zamanda yap\u0131lamayacak i\u015fi ba\u015farmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, yapm\u0131\u015fken d\u00f6rt otomobil, yedi motor yapmay\u0131 hedefliyorlard\u0131.
\nHerkes sefer tas\u0131 ile evinden getirdi\u011fi yeme\u011fi ortak sofrada payla\u015f\u0131yor. Hatta orada yat\u0131p kalk\u0131yorlard\u0131. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Otomobilin \u015fekli yava\u015f yava\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f,
\nKaporta i\u00e7in \u00f6zel kal\u0131plar yap\u0131l\u0131p gerdirme i\u015flemi ile \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f, \u015fasinin b\u00fct\u00fcn hesaplamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her \u015fey g\u00fczel gidiyordu.
\nYaln\u0131z ortada bir sorun vard\u0131.
\nMotor grubu, 60 beygir 4 zamanl\u0131 motoru yapm\u0131\u015f.
\nAncak motor \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorlar.
\nYa patlarsa!?..
\nYa par\u00e7alan\u0131rsa!..
\nKime nas\u0131l zarar verece\u011fi me\u00e7hul.
\nDahas\u0131?!..
\nMotora benzini koyup \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak \u201cbabayi\u011fit\u201d kim olacakt\u0131.
\nGece yar\u0131s\u0131na az kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Toprak zeminli hangar\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesine motorun s\u0131\u011faca\u011f\u0131 geni\u015flik ve derinlikte bir \u00e7ukur kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00fczerine \u00e7elik \u0131zgara konulmu\u015ftu. Ekibin en ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00fcyesi, \u201cBen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ray\u0131m.\u201d dedi. En gen\u00e7 ve bekar \u00fcyesi ise \u201cHay\u0131r efendim, sizin o\u011flan\u0131n d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc var. Ben \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ray\u0131m!..\u201d Herkes \u201cBen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ray\u0131m.\u201d diyordu
\nElhas\u0131l b\u00fct\u00fcn babayi\u011fitler motorun ba\u015f\u0131nda... Motor \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131... Her \u015fey yolunda, m\u00fcthi\u015f bir sevin\u00e7. Ba\u015farman\u0131n sevinci...<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t28 Ekim 1961<\/span>

4 otomobil, 7 motor bitmi\u015f.
\nHangar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan lokomotifin arkas\u0131nda bir vagon yana\u015ft\u0131. Lokomotife yak\u0131n olan siyah renkli otomobile az benzin konuldu. Lokomotiften s\u0131\u00e7rayan k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m zarar vermesin diye. \u201cNas\u0131l olsa Ankara\u2019da al\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d dediler. Arkadaki bej otomobile ise benzin ikmali tam yap\u0131ld\u0131. Otomobillerin pasta-cilas\u0131, Eski\u015fehir\u2019den Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken yap\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sabah Ankara gar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131lar. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, siyah plakal\u0131 resm\u00ee ara\u00e7lar otomobilleri bekliyorlard\u0131. \u0130ner inmez, sirenler \u00e7ald\u0131, otomobiller meclise gitmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u201cAman efendim siyah otomobilin benzini az\u201d demeye kalmadan. \u00d6yle ya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemal G\u00fcrsel mecliste bekliyordu...
\nMeclise vard\u0131lar. Biraz benzin bulunmu\u015ftu ama huni yoktu. Gazeteden alelacele huni yap\u0131ld\u0131. Benzin motora d\u00f6k\u00fclmedi, yere d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Cemal A\u011fa siyah olana kuruldu \u201cY\u00fcr\u00fc o\u011flum An\u0131tkabir\u2019e\u201d dedi direksiyondaki R\u0131fat Serdaro\u011flu\u2019na. Kimin ne haddine ki, \u201cEfendim benzin az!..\u201d desin. \u0130ki y\u00fcz metre gittiler. Araba \u00f6ks\u00fcrd\u00fc ve durdu. \u201cNe oldu?!..\u201d dedi a\u011fa, \u201cBenzin bitti efendim!\u201d Cemal a\u011fa indi siyah renkli otomobilden. Arkada onlar\u0131 takip eden ikinci \u201cDevrim\u201de bindi. G\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek \u201cAvrupa mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile otomobil yapt\u0131n\u0131z, T\u00fcrk mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile benzini unuttunuz.\u201d dedi.
\nHer \u015fey g\u00fczeldi. 29 Ekim kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alana geldiler. Halk sevin\u00e7ten avu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 patlat\u0131rcas\u0131na alk\u0131\u015fl\u0131yordu. Hatta kimisi tekerini \u00f6pmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu \u201cDevrim\u201din. Cemal A\u011fa mutlu, halk mutlu, m\u00fchendisler gururlu... M\u00fcthi\u015f bir \u015feydi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t30 Ekim..<\/span>

Gazeteler, ah gazeteler...
\nD\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fczelli\u011fi g\u00f6rmemi\u015f gibi, o heyecan\u0131 ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f gibi man\u015fetler at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, makaleler kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n\u201cDevrim yolda kald\u0131\u201d
\n\u201cYaz\u0131k oldu o kadar masrafa\u201d
\n\u201cOtomobil \u00fcretmek bizim neyimize\u201d...
\nVs...vs...
\n\u201cDevrim\u201d\u2019in idam ferman\u0131 verilmi\u015f, kalemi k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nH\u00fcz\u00fcn vard\u0131 29 babayi\u011fitin y\u00fczlerinde, ya\u015f vard\u0131 g\u00f6zlerinde, suskunluk evlerinde...
\nOysa\u2026
\nY\u00fcr\u00fcmez dedikleri Devrim 61 y\u0131l sonra bug\u00fcn bile anahtar\u0131 \u00e7evrilince nas\u0131l da gidiyor (bindim, denedim)...
\nO da \u00fczg\u00fcn, bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde bekliyor. Di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 arkada\u015f\u0131 hurdaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hayatta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na sevinemiyordu Devrim, \u00f6ylece bekliyor Eski\u015fehir\u2019de mahzun mahzun.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Aradan y\u0131llar ge\u00e7ti. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u2026
\nYar\u0131m Kalan Devrim R\u00fcyas\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazarken Devrim Otomobili projesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve hayatta olan m\u00fchendisleri tek tek ziyaret edip, bilgilerine ve ellerindeki kaynaklara ba\u015fvuruyordum. Bunlardan Motor-\u015eanz\u0131man Grubunda yer alan en gen\u00e7 m\u00fchendis Kemalettin Vardar ile \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerimiz oldu. Kitap yay\u0131mland\u0131ktan sonra da her ay Kozyata\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki evinde ziyaret edip sohbet eder olmu\u015ftuk. Kitab\u0131n ilk n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131 ona g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde ne kadar mutlu oldu\u011funu anlatamam. O zaman Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi oldu\u011fum Eski\u015fehir\u2019deki T\u00dcLOMSA\u015e\u2019\u0131n (T\u00fcrkiye Lokomotif ve Motor Sanayi A.\u015e.) genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Hayri Avc\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z isti\u015farelerle \u00fcretilen d\u00f6rt otomobilden sa\u011flam kalan bej renkli DEVR\u0130M\u2019in muhafazas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir m\u00fcze a\u00e7ma fikrimiz y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f, her hafta binlerce \u00f6\u011frenci taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret\u00e7i ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011frar olmu\u015ftu. Bu haberi ona verdi\u011fimde \u00e7ocuklar gibi sevinmi\u015f, a\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kemalettin Vardar\u2019\u0131 son ziyaretim<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kemalettin Vardar\u2019\u0131n Devrim Otomobili\u2019nin Motor Tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve Hesaplamalar\u0131 Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Kur\u015fun Kalem (M. \u015eim\u015fek Koleksiyonu)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kalem, basit bir kalemdi. Her zamanki gibi kalemi \u00f6pt\u00fcm \u00fc\u00e7 kere, ba\u015f\u0131ma koydum. O g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemeye devam ediyordu. Edepsizlik olmas\u0131n diye kalemin \u00f6zelli\u011fini soram\u0131yordum. \u00d6yle ya, bana bu basit kalemi keyifle verdi\u011fine g\u00f6re bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131m, ona bakt\u0131m h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fcl\u00fcms\u00fcyordu. \u201cSevgili Muhittin, bu kalem taa 1961\u2019den kalma. Ve Devrim\u2019in Motor-\u015eanz\u0131man \u00e7izimleri, hesaplamalar\u0131 hep bu kalemle yap\u0131ld\u0131. Uzun y\u0131llar saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu kalem, sahibini \u015fimdi buldu.\u201d der demez g\u00f6zlerim doldu. Kalkt\u0131m elini \u00f6pt\u00fcm, o da beni \u00f6pt\u00fc. \u00c7ay\u0131m\u0131z so\u011fumu\u015f, tatl\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z tabakta \u00f6ylece kalakalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Vakit ak\u015fam olmu\u015f, ayr\u0131l\u0131k vakti gelmi\u015fti. Kalkt\u0131k, vedala\u015ft\u0131k. Tam kap\u0131y\u0131 kapat\u0131rken \u201cAray\u0131 a\u00e7ma e mi!\u201d demi\u015fti. Bir sonraki randevumuz ger\u00e7ekle\u015femeden me\u011fer onun randevusu y\u00fcceler y\u00fccesine imi\u015f.<\/p>

Ve haber geldi.<\/p>

Her g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmemizde o heyecan\u0131 tekrar tekrar ya\u015fayan, ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n duygusall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u201cTaktir ve te\u015fekk\u00fcr beklemedik, vatan haini ilan edilmedi\u011fimize \u015f\u00fckrettik…\u201d diyen, projenin en gen\u00e7 m\u00fchendisi Kemalettin Vardar Hakk\u2019a y\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Naif bir yap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131. Devletine k\u00fcsmemi\u015fti. Ama k\u0131rg\u0131nd\u0131.. En imk\u00e2ns\u0131z ortamda bu milletin neler yapabilece\u011fini ispatlayanlardand\u0131… \u015eimdi ondan bana d\u00fczinelerce foto\u011fraf, belge ve tabii bu kalem kald\u0131\u2026<\/p>

Mek\u00e2n\u0131 Cennet olsun…<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PROF. DR. MUH\u0130TT\u0130N \u015e\u0130M\u015eEK’\u0130N KALEM\u0130NDEN Devrim Otomobil’inin Projesini \u00c7izen Kalem 15 Nisan 1961, Ankara Uzun s\u00fcren haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131ndan sonra, kongre ba\u015flamak \u00fczere… Donuk bak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 adam \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00fcst\u00fc pe\u00e7ete ile kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bardaktan bir yudum su i\u00e7ti. Kendince sesini d\u00fczeltti. S\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131labilecek konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fcrs\u00fcden inmeden son c\u00fcmlesini s\u00f6yledi: \u201cSizden %100 T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7i ve m\u00fchendisinin yapaca\u011f\u0131 bir…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":16442,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16469","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16469"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16582,"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16469\/revisions\/16582"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tukid.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}